Haemstoxylon on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page fabaceae is. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Media in category haematoxylum campechianum the following files are in this category, out of total. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Haematoxylum campechianum article about haematoxylum. Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae and the tribe caesalpinieae. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal.
How haematoxylum campechianum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The branches are thorny and have very small leaves. It is cultivated as a dye plant in several tropical countries of the americas, africa and. Haematoxylum campechianum hatcaoverview eppo global database. Part iispecies descriptions haematoxylum campechianum l. Haematoxylum small genus of tropical american spiny bushy shrubs or trees genus haematoxylon, genus haematoxylum, haematoxylon rosid dicot genus. Haematoxylum synonyms, haematoxylum pronunciation, haematoxylum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. Media in category haematoxylum the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Haematoxylum campechianum definition of haematoxylum.
Nomenclatural and specimen database of the missouri botanical garden. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood or bloodwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central americathe trees scientific name means bloodwood haima being greek for blood and xylon for wood. China, madagascar, mesoamericana, pakistan, vpa common names. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. Plants profile for haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree. Haematoxylum campechianum is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height. Itis integrated taxonomic information system, 2008. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Campeche has unique round compound foliage and is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Haemstoxylon on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page fabaceae is one the largest families of flowering plants.
General information about haematoxylum campechianum hatca mexico, central america, caribbean. The compound leaves have 24 pairs of wedgeshaped leaves. Haematoxylum campechianum is a slowgrowing, small, bushy, semideciduous tree with a broad crown. Names of haematoxylum campechianum in various languages of the world are also given. Haematoxylum campechianum or spiny tree is a great healing shrub native to mexico. Haematoxylum campechianum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Haematoxylum campechianumblooms september through april, and the fruits legumes ripen march through may. Haematoxylum campechianum health effects and herbal facts. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was. Haematoxylum species haematoxylum campechianum name synonyms cymbosepalum baroni baker haematoxylon campechianum l. Haematoxylon campechianum wikimedia commons comparative floral development and evolution in tribe caesalpinieae leguminosae.
Haematoxylum campechianum is a slowgrowing, small, bushy. Lower leaves bipinnately compound, pinnae 1 pair, leaflets 35 pairs per pinnae or rachis, usually obovate, cm long, 12. Synonyms for haematoxylum campechianum in free thesaurus. A native of central america, this shrub is now naturalised and invasive in many tropical countries, including west africa and several pacific islands. Logwood was once an important source of black dye, which is obtained from the red heartwood and is still used as a source of the histological. Haematoxylum campechianum is a 3 to 10m high shrub which can reach up to 15m. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The extract is a purplishred natural dye obtained from the logwood tree. Flowers of logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, taken on the last week of march 2015.
The wood yields a black dye, which was of great commerical importance in former centuries. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when. The specific epithet campechianum refers to the coastal city of campeche on the yucatan peninsula, an important source of the valuable heartwood. Logwood has long been introduced in jamaica and has become naturalised there, mainly on the south coast of the island, at elevations from near sea level up to m ft. Leaves abruptly pinnate or bipinnate by lower pinnae again divided.
Jun 30, 2014 this page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. Haematoxylum species, blackwood, bloodwood tree, campechy. List of various diseases cured by haematoxylum campechianum. Campeche is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Located near biomedical sciences building db 87, is a spiny, semideciduous tree originally from mexico. Check other web resources for haematoxylum campechianum l. The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in haematoxylum campechianum. Logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to central america and the west indies. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew.
Homoisoflavonoids and chalcones isolated from haematoxylum campechianum l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. While initially slow growing especially in winter, they have grown to about 1. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free dictionary. Haematoxylum comprises the following species haematoxylum brasiletto h.
It produces numerous delicate round leaflets and extremely fragrant yellow flowers. The flowers bearing 5 petals, appear in yellow clusters. I grew 3 plants easily from seed in new delhi, india. Homoisoflavonoids and chalcones isolated from haematoxylum. Jul 02, 2019 haematoxylon campechianum pdf july 2, 2019 h. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1485. The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong to obovate, with a roundedretuse. Haematoxylum is a small genus with about four species native to central america and southern africa. The legumes are oblonglanceolate, 2 to 6 cm long, 6 to 15 mm wide, laterally flattened, rounded or obtuse at the apex, acute. Haematoxylum campechianum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1485 mirror. The logwood tree is a spiny tropical american tree haematoxylon campechianum in the pea family and it is the dark heartwood from which the extract is obtained.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an. A bioguided chemical fractionation of the methanolic extract obtained from this plant allowed for the isolation of five compounds. For more multimedia, look at haematoxylum on wikimedia commons. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum campechianum. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum.
In addition links are provided to retrieve biological records and collection information from the global biodiversity information facility gbif data portal and. Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae and the tribe caesalpinieae species. The generic name haematoxylum often spelled haematoxylon means bloodwood, referring to the dark red heartwood. An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a species. The main product of haematoxylum campechianum is the heartwood, which is the logwood of commerce. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the blood and to treat stomach problems such as diarrhea and dysentery. The pinnate leaves consist of several pairs of reverse heartshaped leaflets. The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong to obovate, with a roundedretuse leaf apex and an.
Sustainable utilization of ultrasoni c radiation in extraction and dyei ng of wool fabric using logwood haematoxylum campechianum extract. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The wood is used for house posts but mostly for fences for cattle ranches. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to europe for use in dyeing fabrics.
They flowered briefly last year and they are now flowering again more profusely. Pdf haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as. Haematoxylum campechianum grows as a treeshrub to 10 meters in height and 50 centimeters in diameter, branches often spiny. Haematoxylum campechianum was used for a long time as a natural source of dye. Media in category haematoxylum campechianumthe following files are in this category, out of total. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free. Kokwaro jo 1976 medicinal plants of east africa, east. Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood tree, campeche. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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